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2月29日 5.700.000.000 Adet Kutlama Fişeği
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Cavit Çağlar'ın 2 helikopterine el konuldu |
| Vatan, DHA, 29.02.2008 TASARRUF Mevduatı Sigorta Fonu (TMSF), işadamı Cavit Çağlar'ın borçlarından dolayı sahibi olduğu Nergis Havacılık'a ait 2 helikoptere el koydu. Cavit Çağlar'ın Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı olduğu Bursa'daki Nergis Holding merkezine bu sabah gelen TMSF yetkilileri, Nergis Havacılık'a ait TC-HNH ve TC-HAD tescil işaretli Bell 430 tipi 2 helikoptere el koydu. Uçabilir durumdaki 1997 model 49033 imalat numaralı TC-HNH tescil işaretli helikopter bugün öğleden sonra pilotlar tarafından İstanbul Atatürk Havalimanı Özel Hangarlar Bölgesi'ne götürülecek. 3 aydır bakımda olan TC-HAD tescil işaretli helikopter ise TIR'la İstanbul'a taşınacak. TMSF yetkilileri Cavit Çağlar'ın, borçlarını ödeme planına uymadığı için haciz işlemi gerçekleştirildiğini söyledi. YENİSİNİN FİYATI 11.5 MİLYON DOLAR Amerikan Bell şirketinin imalatı olan çift motorlu Bell 430 helikopterleri, VIP amaçlı kullanılıyor. Geniş kabine sahip helikopterler, 2 pilot ve 6 yolcu taşıyabiliyor. Saatte 260 kilometre hıza çıkabilen helikopterin menzili ise 644 kilometre. Yani İstanbul'dan Antalya'ya uçabiliyor. 2008 imalatı Bell 430'ların fiyatları 11.5 milyon dolar. 1997 model ikinci ellerin ise uçuş saati ve bakım durumuna göre fiyatları uluslararası pazarda 5 milyon 700 bin ila 5 milyon 900 bin dolar arasında değişiyor. TMSF'NİN HELİKOPTER OPERASYONLARI * TMSF, 2004'te Uzanlara ait iki helikopterin satışını gerçekleştirdi. Sikorksy S-76 tipi 2000 model helikopteri İngiliz Palm Harbor 8 trilyona, Bell 206 tipi 1991 model helikopteri de Sancak Havacılık 791 milyar TYL'ye satın aldı. * Ege Bank'a el koyma operasyonu sırasında grup şirketlerinden Güven Air'e ait Bell 430 tipi 1996 model helikopter, TMSF tarafından 2005'te satıldı. Cavit Çağlar'ın helikopterleri ile aynı tipteki helikopteri Amerikan Mansfield Heliflight şirketi 2 milyon 525 bin dolara satın aldı. * Halis Toprak'ın borçlarını ödememesi üzerine geçen yıl TMSF Toprak Havacılık Şirketi'ne ait helikoptere el konuldu. Bell 230 tipi helikopter 3 milyon 174 bin 525 YTL'den satışa çıkartıldı. Helikopteri Hattat Holding 2 milyon dolara satın aldı. |
Radikal, 29.02.2008
Bizde iktidardaki siyasetçilerin 'faiz indirim referansı' haline gelen ABD Merkez Bankası Fed, büyük olasılıkla yine faiz indirecek. Ancak işe yarayacak mı? Bu çok şüpheli.
2006 yılında; 2007 sonrasında ABD'de konut piyasasında sorunların başlayacağını, fiyatların düşeceğini, daha önemlisi ABD ekonomisinin resesyona gireceğini, merkez bankası Fed'in de çok fazla yapacak bir şeyi kalmadığını yazıp söyleyen Prof. Nouriel Roubini, şimdi dünyada en popüler iktisatçıların başında geliyor. Doğrusu, 2006 konjonktüründe 'işler iyi giderken', Prof. Roubini'nin neredeyse 'ekonomi çökecek' gibi çağrışımları olan tahminleri pek de ses getirmemişti. Roubini'yi 'bozuk saat örneği, günde iki kez doğruyu gösteren' bir iktisatçı olarak görenler vardı. Ancak biz öyle görmüyoruz. Prof. Roubini'nin ileriye dönük tahmin kurgusunun çoğu, tutarlı biçimde gerçek oluyor.
New York Üniversitesi 'Stern School of Business'de ekonomi profesörü olan Prof. Roubini, aynı zamanda, RGE Monitor'un (rgemonitor.com) kurucularından ve Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı. Ayrıca, Prof. Roubini'nin blog'u sürekli takip edilen önde gelen blog'lar arasında sayılıyor.
Prof. Roubini, ABD'deki resesyonun uzun süreceğini düşünüyor. ABD Temsilciler Meclisi'ne anlattığı görüşlerinde şöyle diyor; 'Bunun, bir-iki çeyrek sürecek yumuşak bir resesyon olacağını, 2008'in ikinci yarısında ekonomik toparlanmanın başlayacağını düşünmüyorum. 1990-91 ve 2001'deki son iki ABD resesyonunun her biri sekiz ay sürdü. Şimdiki çok daha fazla uzun sürer ve sonuçları da fazlasıyla sert olur."
Roubini, neden böyle düşündüğüne üç gerekçe sayıyor. Özetle; birincisi, 1929'daki Büyük Bunalım'dan sonraki en kötü ve nerede duracağı belli olmayan bir konut durgunluğu ile karşı karşıya olunduğunu, halihazırda yüzde 8 düşmüş olan konut fiyatlarının 2006'daki tavanına göre yüzde 20-30 oranında gerilemesini beklediğini vurguluyor. Roubini, mortgage borcuyla konut sahibi olan yaklaşık 10 ila 15 milyon ev sahibinin 'anahtarları teslim etmesi' riskinin doğduğunu söylüyor. İkinci olarak, resesyonu daha derinleştirmesi beklenen süreci şöyle tanımlıyor; tasarrufu olmayan ABD tüketicisi giderek çok borçlu hale geldi. İşte bu çok borçlu tüketici; 100 dolara ulaşan petrol fiyatıyla, zayıflayan işgücü piyasasıyla, daha az gelirle, düşen tüketici güveniyle, düşen konut fiyatlarıyla, negatif konut sermayesiyle, kredi kriziyle, düşen hisse senedi fiyatlarıyla büyük bir tokat yemiş oldu. İşte bu ortam, resesyonu derinleştirir. Üçüncüsü; Prof. Roubini, ABD'deki finansal sistem ve kredi piyasasının 1980'den bu yana en sert krizinden geçtiğini savunuyor. Sorunların artık mortgage kredilerinin sınırlarını aştığını, kredi ve finansal piyasalara yayıldığını düşünüyor.
Prof. Roubini'nin temel çıkış noktası, finansal sistemin işlevini yerine getiremez oluşudur. Öyle ya, eğer durgunluk konusunda hiçbir tereddüt yoksa, enerji ve emtia fiyatları neden tavan yapıyor? Petrol ve altın fiyatları neden rekorda? Bunun açıklaması, finansal sektörde kurumların yükümlülüklerinden uzaklaşmadır. Geçmişte de, böyle durumlarda altın fiyatlarının yükseldiğine tanık olmadık mı? Altın fiyatlarındaki yükselişin ve faiz indirimlerinin 'fayda etmemesinin' ardında, kredi piyasası ve finansal sistemdeki kriz önemli rol oynuyor.
Prof. Roubini, güncel tartışmaların odağında yer alan iktisatçıları 'Geniş Açı Toplantıları' çerçevesinde ülkemize getiren İş Yatırım'ın bu yılki konuk konuşmacısı olarak 6 Mart günü İstanbul'da olacak, iş dünyası ve yatırımcılara görüşlerini anlatacak.
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| Hürriyet, 29.02.2008 | ||
Economist dergisinin bugün yayınlanan sayısında TSK'nın sınır öatesi kara harekatını yorumladı. Buna göre "Harekat, türban karşılığı TSK'ya ödül". Economist dergisinde konuyla ilgili olarak kaleme alınan başyazıda şöyle deniyor: "Farklı farklı Kürtler var. PKK, geçmişteki bazı kötü alışkanlıkları ve inançlarını terketmiş olsa da genel olarak kötü kısmı. Hala Türkiye'nin güneydoğusunda Türk askerlerini öldürüyorlar. Sıklıkla bu tür katliamların suçunu kendisinden ayrılan gruplara atsalar da, hala sivilleri havaya uçuruyorlar." "Türkiye'nin PKK'yı ezmek istemesi anlaşılabilir. Ama bunun yerinde bir hareket olup olmadığı başka bir mesele. Başbakanları Recep Tayyip Erdoğan türban konusunda Laikler ve İslamcılar arasında bir tartışmaya girmiş durumda." "Laik generallerin bu konudaki suskunluğunu, PKK'ya saldırmaları için serbest bırakarak ödüllendirmek istemiş olabilir." |
Fatih Özatay
Radikal, 28.02.2008
Biraz 'İç gelişmelere dönelim' derken yazılarımın bir ayağı dışarıda kaldı yine. Gelin bugün de öyle olsun; ilginç olaylar yaşanıyor etrafta.
Pazar günkü yazımda tahvil gelirlerini sigortalayan, böylelikle de ihraç edilen tahvilleri tasarruf fazlası olanların gönül rahatlığıyla satın almalarını sağlayan şirketlerin kredi notlarının neden bunca zarara uğramalarına karşın hâlâ AAA düzeyinde olduğunu sorguluyordum.
Bizim gibi ülkelerde krizlerin patlak vermesiyle etrafı kaplama eğilimi gösteren alevlere benzin dökmekle ün sağlamış kredi derecelendirme şirketleri, tahvil gelirlerini sigortalayan şirketlere de kredi notu veriyorlar. Salı günü not veren şirketlerin en tanınmış iki tanesinden açıklamalar geldi.
Açıklamalara göre tahvil gelirlerini sigortalayan şirketlerin en büyüğü olan MBIA'nın durumu gayet iyiymiş. Uğradığı zararları karşılayacak sermayesi varmış ve AAA notunu hak ediyormuş. Açıklamayı aktaran haberde bir de hatırlatma var: Geçen çeyrekte söz konusu şirket eşik altı kredilerinden dolayı 3.4 milyar dolar zarara uğradığını açıklamış. Derecelendirme kurumları söz konusu şirketin bir 4 milyar dolar daha zarar yazmasını beklemektelermiş, ama şirketin aldığı önlemler AAA notunun korunmasına yeterliymiş.
Pazar günkü yazıda şöyle sormuşum: "Ama tüm dünyada mali piyasalar bu kadar depreme açıkken, her an her şeyin yaşanması olasılığı yüksekken, göz göre göre depremi tetikleyecek bir kredi notu düşmesi bekler misiniz? O kredi notunu veren kurumlar buna cesaret ederler mi? Yoksa kulakları 'bazı mercilerce' bükülmekte midir?"
Son yapılan hesaplamalara göre, AAA notunun düşmesi halinde ilk ağızda 637 milyar dolar tutarındaki tahvilin notu düşmüş olacak ve bankalar 70 milyar dolar daha zarara uğrayacaklarmış!
Komplo teorileri literatürüne bu mümtaz katkımı haklı çıkaracak gelişmelerden de söz ediliyor haberde: Şirketlerin risklerinin ölçülmesinde yararlı olan CDS'ler, MBIA şirketinin riskinin, kendisinden 10 (on) basamak daha düşük kredi notuna (BB+) sahip olan Pulte konut inşaat şirketiyle aynı düzeyde olduğunu gösteriyormuş!
Bir de hatırlatma: İktisat literatüründe uluslararası mali yatırımcıların risk alma iştahlarını ölçmek üzere kullanılan birkaç tane ölçüt var. Bunlardan bir tanesi, riskli bir şirketin çıkardığı tahvilin piyasada belirlenen faizi ile aynı vadede ve aynı para cinsinden risk taşımayan bir tahvilin faizi (genellikle ABD Hazine tahvili alınıyor) arasındaki farka eşit. Riskli şirketler ise BBB notuna sahip şirketler. Yani, notları BB+'da daha yüksek! Bu fark ne kadar açılıyorsa risk alma iştahının o kadar azaldığı düşünülüyor.
Son üç paragrafa serpiştirdiğim 'ünlem' işaretleri ABD'deki yatırımcı şirketlerin zihinlerinde de bol miktarda var herhalde. Bir yetkili AAA notunun haklı olduğu açıklaması üzerine şöyle buyurmuş: "Bu açıklamayı inandırıcılıktan uzak bulursam affola!"
Bakın, 2000 Kasım-2001 Şubat krizleri sırasında Türkiye'nin not değişimleri nasıl olmuş (Tablo 1). Başka söze gerek var mı?
Tablo 1: Türkiye'nin kredi notları
Tarih Not Görümüm
16 Nisan 2001 B- Negatif
23 Şubat 2001 B Negatif
21 Şubat 2001 B+ Negatif
5 Aralık 2000 B+ İstikrarlı
25 Nisan 2000 B+ Pozitif
By Bob Willis
The Bloomberg, Feb 27, 2008
Orders for U.S. durable goods fell more than forecast in January as a slowing economy prompted companies to reduce spending.
The 5.3 percent decrease in bookings for goods meant to last several years followed a revised 4.4 percent gain in December that was smaller than previously reported, the Commerce Department said today in Washington. Excluding transportation, demand dropped 1.6 percent, the third decline in four months.
Companies have put investment plans on hold as consumers rein in spending in the face of the biggest housing slump in a quarter century and near-record fuel costs. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke, testifying before Congress today, may reiterate that policy makers are ready to keep lowering rates in a bid to avert a recession.
``Capital spending is going to slow and is probably going to decline a little bit in the first half'' of the year, said Nigel Gault, director of U.S. research at Global Insight Inc., a Lexington, Massachusetts, forecasting firm. ``If businesses see their markets and profits growing more slowly, they are going to be more cautious about spending.''
Economists forecast durable goods orders would fall 4 percent, according to the median of 72 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey. Projections ranged from declines of 0.5 percent to 7 percent.
The median forecast for bookings excluding transportation equipment called for a 1.4 percent decrease, with estimates ranging from no change to a 2.8 percent drop.
Treasury notes extended gains after the report and the dollar remained lower against the euro.
Manufacturing Downturn
Other factory surveys in recent weeks have shown weakness. The Fed Bank of Philadelphia's index of business activity for February fell to the lowest level in seven years, while a New York Fed survey showed manufacturing in the region contracted for the first time in almost three years.
Economists surveyed by Bloomberg in the first week of February forecast economic growth would slow to a 0.5 percent annual pace in the first quarter and said the odds of a recession occurring this year were about even.
The decline in orders was led by less demand for computers, communications equipment and aircraft.
Guide to Investment
Bookings for non-defense capital goods excluding aircraft, a proxy for future business investment, declined 1.4 percent, the most since October. Shipments of those items, used in calculating gross domestic product, rose 0.1 percent after a 1.7 percent gain.
Orders excluding defense equipment decreased 4.7 percent and bookings for military gear fell 20 percent.
Demand for transportation equipment decreased 13 percent, the most since October 2006, as aircraft orders dropped 31 percent. Demand for automobiles fell 0.8 percent.
Chicago-based Boeing Co., the world's second-biggest airplane maker, said it received 65 aircraft orders in January, down from 287 the previous month. Twenty-one of the orders were from overseas and the origin of the rest wasn't identified.
Ford Motor Co., Chrysler LLC and most Asian automakers said U.S. sales fell in January, setting the industry on a course for its third straight year of decline, figures earlier this month showed.
The auto industry's annualized sales rate for January fell to 15.2 million cars and light trucks from 16.3 million in December. It was the lowest level since a 15.3 million pace in July.
Computers, Communications
Bookings for both computers and for communications gear dropped 12 percent.
Cisco Systems Inc., the biggest maker of computer- networking equipment, this month lowered its sales forecast after orders slowed in January.
``You do have business executives that are probably as cautious as I've seen them in my business career,'' Chief Executive Officer John Chambers told a press conference in Barcelona, Spain, on Feb. 11.
Still, record exports are offsetting some of the slowdown in domestic demand.
Caterpillar Inc., the world's largest maker of bulldozers and excavators, will spend as much as $2.5 billion this year, nearly 50 percent more than last year, to expand production capacity, Chief Executive Officer Jim Owens said at a Bloomberg Television interview Feb. 14 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
``We are out of capacity and so are our suppliers,'' he said. ``What is driving it is the strength of the global mining industry, the global oil-and-gas industry and the emerging markets.''
To contact the reporter on this story: Bob Willis in Washington at bwillis@bloomberg.net
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| Hürriyet, 27.02.2008 | ||
Petrol Ofisi’nden İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası’na (İMKB) yapılan açıklamada, şirket ortaklarından OMV Aktiengesellschaft’ın (OMV), 1 Ocak-31 Aralık 2007 hesap dönemine ilişkin bağımsız denetimden geçen yıllık konsolide mali tablolarını Avusturya’da yayınladığı hatırlatıldı. VERGİ UZLAŞMASINDAN: Açıklamada şunlar dile getirildi: "Şirketimiz faaliyet sonuçları, OMV’nin mali tablolarında öz sermaye yöntemine göre konsolide edilmekte olup OMV söz konusu sonuçları, şirketimizin bağımsız denetimden geçmemiş 2007 yılı finansal sonuçlarını dikkate alarak hesaplamıştır. OMV’nin kamuya açıkladığı konsolide mali tablo ve dipnotlarından, şirketimiz faaliyet sonuçlarının ve sözleşmesel haklardan doğan diğer gelirlerin OMV’nin ’net kár’ tutarına 103.94 milyon Euro tutarında olumlu katkı sağladığı görülmektedir. Bu tutarda 11 Mayıs 2007 tarihli İMKB günlük bülteninde de kamuya açıklandığı üzere, 2007 yılında gerçekleşen vergi uzlaşması nedeniyle OMV’ye yapılan 93 milyon 623 bin 138 YTL tutarındaki ödemenin önemli etkisi bulunmaktadır." NET KÁR AKTARIMI: Diğer taraftan, OMV’nin söz konusu mali tablolar ile birlikte kamuya açıkladığı bilgilendirme dokümanında, Petrol Ofisi’yle ilgili olarak, 2007’nin dördüncü çeyreğinde OMV’nin konsolide net kárına Petrol Ofisi’nin net karından 23 milyon 950 bin Euro yansıtılmış olduğunun yer aldığı vurgulanarak, OMV’nin yaptığı Petrol Ofisi hisse senedi alımlarıyla ortaklıktaki payının, Aralık 2007 itibariyle yüzde 5.58 artarak yüzde 39.58’e yükseldiği ifadelerinin de yer aldığı belirtildi. |
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| Yılmaz Özdil | ||
| Hürriyet, 27.02.2008 | ||
Hayli yaşlı bir komşumuz vardı.
90 küsur.
Vade doldu...
Vefat etti.
Dün gibi hatırlıyorum.
İlk kez tanışmıştım ölümle... Adeta yas ilan edilmişti mahallede.
Televizyon açmak yasak... Radyo yasak.
Teyp açmak yasak.
"Duyulur, ayıp olur" deniyordu.
Yüksek sesle konuşmak yasak.
Top oynamak yasak.
Anneler toplanıyor, komşu evine.
Babalar toplanıyor, kapı önünde.
Ve, cami...
"İnsan"a yakışır bir vakar... Sessizlik, usul usul gözyaşı, başsağlığı dilekleri, dostlar sağolsun temennileri, sonra hep birlikte mahalleye dönüş...
Hüzün korteji.
*
Yatağında, eceliyle son nefesini veren 90 küsur yaşındaki komşularımızı bile, böyle uğurlardık...
Hatırlarsınız.
*
Ya bugün?
Tivilerde şarkılar, türküler...
Kim kimi becerdi, tam gaz.
Maçlara devam.
Hálá, parite marite filan.
*
Bakın...
İki kare fotoğraf veriyorum size... Mahallemden.
İzmir’den.
İki gün önce, Hilton Oteli.
EGİAD "balo" yapıyor.
Balo.
Smokinli adamlar göbek atıyor, ağızlarında tank namlusu gibi purolar, takıp takıştırmış kadınlar, şen şakrak...
Memleket savaştaymış, ciğerimiz yanıyormuş, bıyıkları terlememiş fidanlar bir bir düşüyormuş, hikáye...
Sahnede, Kenan Doğulu!
Hani şu 10. Yıl Marşı...
Çııııktık açık alınlaaa, 10 yılda her savaştaaaan...
Eller havaya, tempo!
İzmir Emniyet Müdürü orada.
CHP milletvekili orada...
*
Ne diyelim...
Allah içinize sindirsin kardeşim... Cümleten hayırlı balolar dilerim.
*
Bi dahaki sefere "maskeli balo" yapın da, adamın biri çıkar yazar, böyle kabak gibi görünmeyin.
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Salih Neftçi Star, 27.02.2008 | ||
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| HÜSEYİN ÖZAY | ||
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By Chris Young and Wes Goodman
The Bloomberg, Feb 26, 2008
Bill Gross, manager of the world's biggest bond fund, said Australian government debt is more attractive than Treasuries because U.S. Federal Reserve policy makers are failing to tackle inflation.
``U.S. citizens, the Federal Reserve and policy makers, certainly in an election year, are unwilling to accept their medicine,'' Gross told a meeting in Sydney via a live broadcast from Newport Beach, California-based Pacific Investment Management Co.'s head office. ``They're unwilling to endure the pain'' of raising interest rates.
The yield advantage for Australian two-year bonds over similar-maturity U.S. debt widened to 5.03 percentage points on Feb. 14, the most since 1990, as traders bet the Reserve Bank of Australia will keep increasing rates as the Fed cuts borrowing costs. Demand from overseas investors such as Pimco drove a 17 percent gain in the Australian dollar in the past 12 months, the best performance among Group of 10 nation currencies.
``The Reserve Bank of Australia should be commended for inflation targeting,'' Gross said. ``Australia has some of the most attractive real interest rates in the world.''
Australia's dollar rose 0.1 percent to 92.80 U.S. cents as of 8:44 p.m. in Sydney and traded as high as 92.99 cents, the strongest level since November. Australia's two-year government bonds yielded 4.83 percentage points more than similar-maturity Treasuries today.
`Most Attractive'
Australian government bonds reversed an early loss after Gross said the nation's debt yields were among the ``most attractive'' in the world.
The yield on the two-year note fell to 6.95 percent from 7.02 percent before Gross spoke and 6.96 percent yesterday. The price of the 7 1/2 percent bond due September 2009 climbed 0.017, or A$0.17 per A$1,000 face amount, to 100.787.
The U.S. is one of the least attractive bond markets because Fed policy makers are unwilling to keep rates high enough to keep prices of goods and services in check, Gross said. U.S. 10-year Treasury notes have slumped this month on concern inflation will erode the value of their fixed payments. They yielded 3.88 percent, from 3.29 percent on Jan. 23.
Fed funds futures on the Chicago Board of Trade indicate a 90 percent chance policy makers will reduce the 3 percent target rate for overnight lending between banks a half point at their March 18 meeting and 10 percent odds of a quarter-point cut.
Australia's central bank Governor Glenn Stevens will raise the benchmark interest rate by a quarter-percentage point to 7.25 percent at the next policy meeting on March 4, according to all but 2 of 24 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News.
Mixed Blessing
Rising borrowing costs are a mixed blessing for bond investors, said Tsutomu Komiya, who helps oversee the equivalent of $30.4 billion of debt at Daiwa Asset Management Co. in Tokyo. Daiwa is the largest investor in Australian government debt among the funds that report holdings, regulatory filings show.
``It's difficult to expect a capital gain because the Reserve Bank is raising rates but the income is attractive,'' Komiya said. Treasuries should outperform Australian securities for the next three months as the Fed cuts rates, he said.
Gains in the Australian dollar have also enhanced returns. U.S. investors in Australian bonds earned 5.9 percent so far in 2008, including currency gains, according to indexes compiled by Merrill Lynch & Co. Treasuries returned 1.7 percent.
Pimco is ``inching into'' Australia's debt market, Gross said. His $120 billion Total Return Fund earned 10.7 percent in the past year, outperforming 94 percent of its peers, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Bank Debt
The fund had 46 percent of its assets in mortgage bonds and 19 percent in investment-grade corporate debt as of January, according to data on the firm's Web site. It held no government securities.
``The corporate debt we've been attracted to in the U.S. is primarily banks,'' Gross said. ``Despite the fact that we have a shattered banking system, the original banking system is a requisite for economic growth and stability going forward.'' He said Pimco has been buying debt of banks rated AA or A in the U.S. and Australia.
Australia's economy is expanding while the U.S. may be in a recession, Gross said. Australia's annual core inflation accelerated to 3.8 percent in the fourth quarter, the fastest pace since 1991. The central bank aims to keep annual price gains between 2 percent and 3 percent.
`Umbilical Cord'
``Australia is tied with an umbilical cord to Asia, to China,'' Gross said. ``That's a plus. As the emerging economies exert their strength it's Australia which commands the high ground and the United States which occupies the low ground.''
The Labor Department's measure of consumer prices rose 4.3 percent in January from a year ago, up from a 4.1 percent rate in December.
At the same time, asset prices are tumbling, Gross said.
``For the first time since the 1930s, the totality of finance-based assets in the United States -- home prices, stock prices and bonds prices -- are going down in price, are deflating,'' he said.
To contact the reporters on this story: Chris Young in Sydney at cyoung12@bloomberg.net ; Wes Goodman in Singapore at wgoodman@bloomberg.net .
Kevin Ford, left, and Troy Marks, right, talk with a job recruiter Friday at the Ford stamping plant in Woodhaven, Mich.
WOODHAVEN, Mich. — The Ford Motor Company is applying the hard sell these days — piling on incentives, doling out marketing DVDs and brochures, and making offers it hopes are too good to pass up.
But Ford’s big new push is not to sell cars. Instead, it is trying to sign up thousands of workers to take buyouts, partly by convincing them that their brightest future lies outside the company that long offered middle-class wages for blue-collar jobs.
So, Ford is pitching a buffet of buyout packages that are easily among the richest ever offered to factory workers, including one-time cash payments of $140,000 or college tuition plans for an entire family.
The automaker is also putting on job fairs in its plants and mailing each of its 54,000 hourly workers a feature-length DVD, titled “Connecting With Your Future,” that extols the promise of new careers beyond the assembly line.
Last Friday, inside a huge sheet-metal stamping plant in this industrial center south of Detroit, Ford workers spent their lunch hour perusing opportunities to go back to school, hire on at growing companies and open fast-food franchises.
“I am taking it seriously, but it’s really hard to think about leaving,” said Jerry Thomas, a 37-year-old millwright with 12 years at Ford. “The only thing that would make me do it is the uncertainty. We just don’t know what’s going to happen with Ford.”
The push to move workers out reflects the tough times in Detroit. Ford has lost $15 billion in the last two years, and General Motors and Chrysler are also revamping after heavy losses.
While Detroit’s Big Three have already cut about 80,000 jobs through buyouts and early retirements since 2006, a new blitz is under way to shrink employment even further to make way for lower-paid workers in the future.
The aggressive approach to buyouts is particularly striking at Ford.
In the early 1900s, the company founder, Henry Ford, transformed the American workplace by pioneering $5-a-day wages on the assembly line. And the company’s paternalistic culture still lingers in the way workers often refer to the company as “Ford’s,” in reference to the family that provided them a comfortable income.
Ford executives say the buyout packages, which are the most lucrative and diverse ever offered in the industry, reflect a belief that Ford should look after its workers and ease their transition into different careers.
“We need to restructure, and it’s important to our business to do so,” said Joseph R. Hinrichs, Ford’s head of global manufacturing. “But we want to do it in the best way for our employees.”
But there is no mistaking Ford’s message that this is the last companywide offer, and there could be layoffs if further downsizing becomes necessary.
Ford is not saying how many workers it expects to take the buyouts by a March 18 deadline. But Wall Street analysts say the company has set a goal to get 8,000 employees to sign up.
General Motors is also extending buyout offers to all of its 74,000 hourly employees, while Chrysler is offering buyouts to workers on a regional and individual plant basis.
The belt-tightening comes after years of declining market share and increased competition from foreign automakers, led by Toyota.
“These companies are trying to do in the last 24 months what they should have done over the last 24 years,” said John A. Casesa of the automotive consulting firm Casesa Shapiro Group. “That’s why it’s such a shock to the system.”
Ford has eliminated more than 32,000 jobs over the last two years through buyouts and early retirements. But it needs to cut more to improve productivity, make room for transfers from its former Visteon parts plants, and pave the way for new hires at wages of $14 an hour — roughly half of current pay scales.
“We always prefer for people to voluntarily leave and that’s why we put the energy and effort into this package of buyouts,” said Martin J. Mulloy, Ford’s vice president for labor affairs.
The buyout deals were developed with the United Automobile Workers union. In fact, one senior union official endorsed the downsizing effort in a cover article titled “Fresh Opportunities” in the company’s internal Ford World magazine.
“Because of the loss of market share and because the economy is so bad, there aren’t enough jobs for everybody,” said the official, Bob King, the U.A.W.’s Ford division vice president.
The company is offering a broad range of buyout and early retirement packages.
Employees with as little as one year of seniority can receive $100,000 cash, although they give up all health benefits after a six-month period. For employees at least 55 years old and with at least 10 years on the job, the payout jumps to $140,000.
Ford, which has a younger work force than G.M., also included many educational options. One buyout offer provides a worker four years of tuition reimbursement up to $15,000 annually, plus health care coverage over that period and a stipend equal to 50 percent of base wages.
At the Woodhaven stamping plant, the 1,142 hourly workers are wrestling with the many choices facing them.
“They want to give people incentive to walk away,” said Jim Irey, who has worked in the plant for 40 years. “It’s the reality of the business, whether you like it or not.”
Another worker, Andy Linko, contrasted the buyout deals to how he fared when his previous job as a steel worker disappeared.
“We never had this type of opportunity when I was in the steel industry,” Mr. Linko said. “We knew for years that the industry was in trouble, and one day the doors just shut.”
The job fair at Woodhaven offered a mix of career prospects, from truck driving to electrician work at the local utility to franchise opportunities at the Little Caesars pizza chain.
One recruiter, Heidi Daniels of DTE Energy, said the plant was a “great opportunity” to find skilled labor. “I’ve heard of offering out-placement assistance, but this is unique,” Ms. Daniels said. “It’s almost unheard-of.”
Ford has also gone to great lengths to promote the promise of life after the auto industry.
In its DVD, Ford employs actors to urge workers to take “the opportunity to step out and try something new.” Various segments of the DVD highlight former Ford workers who have started their own businesses after taking buyouts.
The company does not track the fortunes of all its former employees, but said it was proud of the “success stories” of people who have taken buyouts.
One such worker, Dale Beck, took a $100,000 buyout in 2006 to open a Little Caesars outlet in St. Louis.
“I went from making cars to making pizzas, and it’s turned out pretty well for me,” Mr. Beck said. “I also know some people who took the money and spent it, and now they’re struggling.”
Workers in the Woodhaven plant seem to split among younger workers who see the buyouts as a window to a new life, and older employees who cannot imagine giving up their Ford paychecks.
“I’m taking the $100,000,” said Stacy Haynes, a 34-year-old mother of four children. “I’ve been here 12 years, and I can’t believe I lasted this long.”
Bill Fender, a 58-year-old tool and die maker with 37 years on the job, sees it differently.
“I’d like to retire, but it’s just not enough money for me now,” Mr. Fender said. “I’m making almost $80,000 a year, and I can’t see leaving that behind.”
One thing Ford workers are proud of is that their buyout options are more extensive and, in some instances, better paying than those at G.M.
Those bragging rights seem a poignant commentary on the depth of Detroit’s difficulties, said the historian Douglas Brinkley, author of a book on Ford titled “Wheels for the World.”
“There was a time in the 20th century when you flashed a Ford badge in Detroit and it meant you were a man on the rise,” Mr. Brinkley said. “Now, the new status symbol of the Rust Belt is they are downsizing people better than other companies are.”
By Sharon L. Lynch
The Bloomberg, Feb 22, 2008
Bank seizures of U.S. homes almost doubled in January as property owners failed to make higher payments on adjustable-rate mortgages.
Repossessions rose 90 percent to 45,327 last month from the same period a year ago, RealtyTrac Inc. said today in a statement. Total foreclosure filings, which include default and auction notices as well as bank seizures, increased 57 percent.
``The most troubling thing is that we are seeing more and more of these properties actually going all the way through the process and going back to the banks,'' Rick Sharga, executive vice president of Irvine, California-based RealtyTrac, said in an interview.
Defaults among subprime borrowers and those unable to meet rising payments on adjustable-rate loans drove foreclosure filings to the highest since August and the second-highest since RealtyTrac started keeping records. About $460 billion of adjustable mortgages are scheduled to reset this year, raising minimum payments for borrowers, according to New York-based analysts at Citigroup Inc.
More than 233,000 properties were in some stage of default last month. Total foreclosure filings increased 8 percent in January from December, RealtyTrac said.
Nevada, California and Florida recorded the highest foreclosure rates among the 50 states, said RealtyTrac, a seller of U.S. foreclosure statistics with a database of more than 1 million properties.
Nevada Leads
The rate of foreclosure filings in Nevada continued to lead the nation, with 6,087 properties in default or having been repossessed. That's 95 percent more than in January 2007 and 45 percent less than in December.
California had the highest total number of default and foreclosures with 57,158 properties facing possible seizure last month. That was more than double the year-earlier figure and was up 7 percent from December.
Florida had the second-highest number of homes in default or foreclosure with 30,178 in January, more than double the figure for the prior year and 3 percent less than in December.
Arizona, Colorado, Massachusetts, Georgia, Connecticut, Ohio and Michigan rounded out the top 10 states worst off in terms of missed payments and property seizures, RealtyTrac said.
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida, had the highest January foreclosure rate among 229 metropolitan areas. Stockton, California, had the second highest, followed by the Riverside- San Bernardino area.
Prices Sink
New Jersey ranked 18th in terms of the proportion of households at some stage of default or seizure, with 1.5 percent. New York was 30th with 0.6 percent of households facing possible foreclosure.
U.S. home prices fell last year for the first time since the Great Depression. That made it more difficult for homeowners to sell or refinance properties encumbered by mortgages that may be higher than the value of the houses themselves. Sales of existing homes fell last month to the lowest in at least nine years, the National Association of Realtors said yesterday.
The median price of an existing home fell 4.6 percent to $201,100 from January 2007. The median for a single-family home dropped 5.1 percent to $198,700, and condominium and co-op prices fell 1 percent to $220,400.
Banks may be forced to resell as many as 1 million foreclosed properties this year, adding to a glut of inventory and forcing prices down even further, Sharga said.
January was the sixth straight month with more than 200,000 foreclosure filings, RealtyTrac said. The fourth-quarter total of 642,150 filings was the most since the company began records in January 2005. More than 1 percent of U.S. households were in some stage of foreclosure during 2007.
To contact the reporter on this story: Sharon L. Lynch in New York at sllynch@bloomberg.net .
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